{"id":3727,"date":"2025-11-12T16:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T21:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itecaayiti.org\/?p=3727"},"modified":"2025-11-14T12:01:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T17:01:46","slug":"urgence-ouragan-melissa-reponse-r2d2-minka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itecaayiti.org\/fr_fr\/urgence-ouragan-melissa-reponse-r2d2-minka\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Dispositif R2D2\/MINKA en premi\u00e8re ligne dans la r\u00e9ponse d\u2019urgence \u00e0 l\u2019ouragan M\u00e9lissa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\t\t\t

Le 29 octobre 2025<\/strong>, Ha\u00efti a \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9e par l’ouragan Melissa, un ouragan de cat\u00e9gorie 5 et d’une violence exceptionnelle. Avec des vents d\u00e9passant les 250 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l’heure et des vagues gigantesques, les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts mat\u00e9riels et humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rables, affectant durement les d\u00e9partements du Sud<\/strong> et du Nord-Ouest<\/strong>, zones d’intervention cl\u00e9s du dispositif R2D2\/MINKA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ces intemp\u00e9ries majeures ont accentu\u00e9 la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 socio-\u00e9conomique et alimentaire des m\u00e9nages ruraux, provoqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9gradation de plusieurs tron\u00e7ons routiers, emport\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail ainsi que des \u00e9quipements de p\u00eache, et d\u00e9truit une grande partie des moyens de subsistance locaux. Le bilan humain d\u00e9plore tragiquement 43 vies perdues<\/strong> \u00e0 travers le pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

Une mobilisation rapide et une r\u00e9ponse d\u2019urgence concert\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce au Fonds de Contingence de R2D2\/MINKA<\/h2>\t\t\t

Face \u00e0 l’ampleur de la crise, le dispositif R\u00e9ponse aux Risques pour un D\u00e9veloppement Durable (R2D2\/MINKA)<\/strong> a imm\u00e9diatement activ\u00e9 son Fonds de Contingence<\/strong> dans le souci de renforcer les moyens de subsistance<\/strong> des familles sinistr\u00e9es et collaborer \u00e9troitement avec les structures locales de Protection Civile. Ce m\u00e9canisme, port\u00e9 par le consortium d’organisations ha\u00eftiennes (ITECA chef de file, ADEMA et VETERIMED) avec le soutien de l’Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement (AFD<\/strong>), permet de d\u00e9ployer une aide rapide et multisectorielle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

Les actions concr\u00e8tes et sectorielles dans les d\u00e9partements du Sud et du Nord-Ouest<\/h2>\t\t\t
    \n
  1. Relance Agricole et Infrastructures (ITECA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L’ITECA concentre ses efforts sur des communes touch\u00e9es du Sud, notamment Aquin<\/strong> (2e section Bellevue) et Cavaillon<\/strong> (5e section Laroque, 3e section Gros-Marin et 4\u00e8me<\/sup> Mare Henri), en fournissant :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Des semences<\/strong> de cultures mara\u00eech\u00e8res (Tomate, poivron, chou, gombo, etc), de ma\u00efs et d\u2019haricot, ainsi que des plants de banane<\/strong> pour relancer la production vivri\u00e8re<\/li>\n
    • Des outils de travail agricole<\/strong> (machette, pioche, houe)<\/li>\n
    • Des ovins<\/strong> (moutons) pour restaurer le capital des m\u00e9nages<\/li>\n
    • Du mat\u00e9riel aratoire<\/strong> au CLPC de la 2e section Bellevue (Aquin) et de la 3\u00e8me<\/sup> section Gros-Marin (Cavaillon) pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des routes agricoles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. Restauration du capital b\u00e9tail (VETERIMED)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pour s\u00e9curiser le capital essentiel des familles, VETERIMED intervient aupr\u00e8s de 445 familles<\/strong> dans le Sud, en fournissant du b\u00e9tail pour renouveler les pertes :<\/p>\n

          \n
        • 220 familles<\/strong> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019ovins \u00e0 Arniquet<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • 225 familles<\/strong> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019ovins et caprins \u00e0 Torbeck<\/strong> (Durcis et Beraud).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. R\u00e9tablissement des Acc\u00e8s et Protection C\u00f4ti\u00e8re (ADEMA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Dans le Nord-Ouest, ADEMA se concentre sur la restauration des infrastructures et le soutien aux p\u00eacheurs :<\/p>\n

              \n
            • R\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux axes routiers cruciaux (Bombardopolis \u00e0 Baie-de-Henne) au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de plus de 40 000 personnes<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Assistance en mat\u00e9riels de p\u00eache<\/strong> pour quatre associations de p\u00eacheurs de Bombardopolis et Baie-de-Henne<\/li>\n
            • \u00c0 Baie-de-Henne, des travaux urgents de stabilisation (Gabions, canaux) sont entrepris sur la ravine La Coupe pour la protection des berges et des structures<\/li>\n
            • Distribution de 600 moustiquaires<\/strong> pour la pr\u00e9vention des maladies post-catastrophe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>
              \t\t\t

              Cette intervention s’inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de l’engagement du dispositif R2D2\/MINKA<\/strong> \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience des communaut\u00e9s rurales face aux chocs climatiques r\u00e9currents. Le R2D2\/MINKA<\/strong> r\u00e9affirme sa d\u00e9termination \u00e0 \u00eatre aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des populations, en s’appuyant sur les structures locales pour une r\u00e9ponse toujours plus efficace aux risques de catastrophe avec le soutien de l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement (AFD).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Le 29 octobre 2025, Ha\u00efti a \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9e par l’ouragan Melissa, un ouragan de cat\u00e9gorie 5 et d’une violence exceptionnelle. Avec des vents d\u00e9passant les 250 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l’heure et des vagues gigantesques, les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts mat\u00e9riels et humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rables, affectant durement les d\u00e9partements du Sud et du Nord-Ouest, zones d’intervention cl\u00e9s du dispositif\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,91,92,27,93,90,101,26,97,98],"tags":[16,84,87,86,100,17,71,19],"class_list":["post-3727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-agriculture","category-changement-climatique","category-environment","category-femmes","category-genre","category-gestion-des-risques-et-des-desastres","category-publications","category-urgence","category-urgence-actualites","tag-agriculture","tag-catastrophe","tag-changement-climatique","tag-climat","tag-economie-paysanne","tag-environnement","tag-femmes-rurales-paysannes","tag-paysans"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Dispositif R2D2\/MINKA en premi\u00e8re ligne dans la r\u00e9ponse d\u2019urgence \u00e0 l\u2019ouragan M\u00e9lissa - Institut de Technologie et d'Animation (ITECA)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s l'ouragan Melissa (Cat. 5), le dispositif R2D2\/MINKA (ITECA, ADEMA, VETERIMED) active son fonds d'urgence. 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